Core values of Existential Psychology ) v6 j. s; u9 W9 o$ h- @: R
A holistic way of knowing
- v3 V5 q# w! f/ \+ `Concern for the subjective experience of the individual - n( C4 `3 S2 s9 Y0 I' o. I
A commitment to being honest about the human condition & q/ C3 C# M5 {, S) A+ s
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The Good Life & Existential Psychology6 F8 l% U4 G) H' m1 e
The idea of “the good life” in psychology :This represents the end or result that should be sought in life
- r7 t! S% d, Y! b' m0 c: N MAll psychologies and philosophies have a vie of the good life , whether explicitly stated or not 1 Q3 v. a# i6 b; Q0 Z+ D; l8 M& k
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Existential Psychology views the good life as:
+ X3 {: K/ J& x* `; F. dThe meaningful life
7 b. W+ w' H5 }+ _! \' ZThe psychology free life
' ^4 S( a8 B' w8 iThe aware life
( d2 c0 Q( d% XThe ethical or moral life % E( A' A$ Q$ g, w+ @
The life fully embraced , or the passionate life 2 e' o! L, X. H: C X7 G7 h6 q" N
Transcendance
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Intimate relationships6 w4 `; }) u3 W. w$ [
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* x& N5 d, h ~8 u1 aThe Existential Givens: e( [8 k' O4 ]& L8 }7 k2 d" C3 ~, S) n
the idea of the givens * n8 B- |$ Q5 W- k. N* N4 P v
7 z l: `/ b. z1 f; Hthe givens are aspects of human existence that everyone must face or deal 9 L4 \0 ~- L& _5 k) I6 ]
Five Existential Givens:1 m1 I$ V/ ]7 l
; o# o: K; P5 E; x' B4 `Death/human limitation ; t# \4 R- c' b; T7 y5 c3 m H
9 Q2 w/ d: v+ d/ o4 _4 w3 oFree/responsibility/destiny$ r3 e& ?* |; f' J
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Isolatton/relationship0 y, A! B1 W' F
% m" @8 D' l5 r/ \ a1 O% IMeaning
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/ ]5 z: i. J! {9 k& u+ oEmbodiment/emotion' V% W" Y# n% W- a; }$ N: c
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The Role of Myth
. X* R0 J- L) w7 X. |1 ^Myth can be understand as a basic unit of meaning in existential psychology
2 d7 Y3 Z: u% tAccording to May(1991),myths are not false ,but rather something that cannot be proven to be true4 J) H6 H0 R3 j" \9 u* q
Myths are often not literally true ,in the sense that the story may not be literally true ,but the may still represent a basic truth
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6 ^" }) r7 A5 Z% l$ N+ ZCore Tenets of Existential Psychology : c [ b- [/ z) l9 T
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Embracing emotions & the unknowns B9 n. `# T3 l/ d
Reflective listening
) M- X5 B1 B$ b) g3 l U) \Good reflection listening will new insinghts to the clients# a8 L' O: A% A9 u- G# M
Goes beyond reflecting what a client is saying 9 Y: v, `( B$ B0 j" P
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发表于 2010-4-2 22:17
